Thyroid Cancer Caused By Radiation Exposure

Sources of such radiation include certain medical treatments and radiation fallout from power plant accidents or nuclear weapons. A risk factor is anything that affects a persons chance of getting a disease.

Radiation Exposure And Thyroid Cancer A Review

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By age 15 the risk of thyroid cancer diminished to the point where it was not statistically significant.

Thyroid cancer caused by radiation exposure. The american thyroid association. Thyroid cancer may also be inherited due to genetic mutations. The risk of thyroid cancer following irradiation is related to radiation dose and age greater for children exposed early in life and the risk persists throughout life.

Thyroid cancer is linked with a number of inherited conditions described in thyroid cancer risk factors but the exact cause of most thyroid cancers is not yet known. Medical radiation exposure however occurs frequently including among the pediatric population. Radiation exposure of the thyroid during childhood is the most clearly defined environmental factor associated with benign and malignant thyroid tumors.

Home nuclear radiation and the thyroid. When thyroid cells absorb too much radioactive iodine it can cause thyroid cancer to develop several years after the exposure. Certain changes in a persons dna can cause thyroid cells to become cancerous.

Radiation exposure can cause cancer in any living tissue but high dose whole body external exposure is most closely associated with leukemia reflecting the high radiosensitivity of bone marrow. Radiation exposure is a proven risk factor for thyroid cancer. Internal exposures tend to cause cancer in the organs where the radioactive material concentrates so that radon predominantly causes lung cancer iodine 131 for thyroid cancer is most likely to.

Dna is the chemical in each of our cells that. Radiation exposure of the thyroid at a young age is a recognized risk factor for the development of differentiated thyroid cancer lasting for four decades and probably for a lifetime after exposure. Babies and young children are at highest risk.

Exposure to radiation significantly increases the risk of thyroid cancer and for unclear reasons females are three times more likely than males to develop thyroid cancer. The association between radiation exposure and the occurrence of thyroid cancer has been well documented and the two main risk factors for the development of a thyroid cancer are the radiation dose delivered to the thyroid gland and the age at exposure. Having had head or neck radiation treatments in childhood is a risk factor for thyroid cancer.

The american association of clinical endocrinologists aace which published aace clinical practice guidelines for the management of thyroid carcinoma in january 1997 and conducted the stick your neck out america campaign to assist patients in recognizing and detecting thyroid cancer believes clarification needs to be made about the link between radiation exposure and thyroid cancer. The risk increases after exposure to a mean dose of more than 005 01 gy 50 100mgy. A pooled analysis of studies evaluating thyroid cancer risk after radiation exposure to the head and neck of children showed a strong inverse relationship between age at exposure and the risk of thyroid cancer.

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